Thursday, 7 November 2013

The Top 5 nonfiction books to read.


 


One of the very first things you do after packing for that long awaited holiday, is to think about what you will do on that 16 hour bus trip all the way to the coast. Reading is one of the best ways to pass the time and to give you some ideas, I’ve prepared a short review of the top 5 nonfiction books of all time.


 


1. The Education of Henry Adams – by Henry Adams


 


This Pulitzer Prize winning book speaks of the difficulty Henry Adams (1838-1918) had in the beginning of his old age to fully understand and accept the changes in the world at the dawning of the 20th century. Adams struggled to adapt to the world that was becoming so different from the world of his younger days. It’s a sharp critique of the 19th century educational theory and practice. First distribution of this book was by Adams himself as he privately began circulating copies of a limited edition that he printed at his own expense. Upon his death in 1918, commercial publication had no more reason to wait and subsequently the book won the Pulitzer Prize in 1919.


 


2. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money – by John Maynard Keynes


 


This book was written by an English economist called John Maynard Keynes. Its aim was to bring about a revolution that is commonly referred to as the Keynesian Revolution, impacting on the way economists think, especially in relation to the idea that a market economy naturally tends to restore itself to full employment after temporary economic shots. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is seen as the cornerstone of Keynesian thought as the book challenged established economics and introduced imperative concepts to the modern economist. This book was first published in 1936.


 


3. The Interpretation of Dreams – by Sigmund Freud


 


A very well-known book, Freud’s The Interpretation of Dreams introduces his theory of the unconscious in relation to dream interpretation. In his view, dreams are the attempts of the unconscious to resolve a conflict – whether current or in the past. His theory continues on by stating that the information in the unconscious is often in an unruly and disturbing form and therefore a type of censor in the preconscious will not allow through to the conscious without it being altered. The preconscious is more lax in his duties during dreams, Freud believes, so if the unconscious slightly distorts the dream or warp the meaning of its information, it has a chance of slipping through “unnoticed”. Freud therefore believes that dreams need interpretation to be understood. The first publication was in 1899.


4. The Second World War – by Winston Churchill


 


This six volume history of the period between the end of the First World War to July 1945 was largely responsible for him winning the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1953. He labelled the "moral of the work" as follows: "In War: Resolution, In Defeat: Defiance, In Victory: Magnanimity, In Peace: Goodwill”. The book is actually considered to be an incomplete memoir by a leading participant in determining the direction the war would take. Churchill wrote it while still working as a politician and wrote the history from his personal point of view. Its first publication was in 1953.


 


5. The Double Helix: A Personal Account of the Discovery of the Structure of DNA – by James D. Watson


 


This autobiographical book by James D. Watson accounts the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA and was first published in 1968. Upon its release it was considered to be controversial and the view remains the same. Criticised for excessive sexism toward a female participant of the discovery, Rosalind Franklin, this account was placed at number 7 on the Modern Library’s list of the 20th century’s best works of nonfiction.


 


Now that you have some ideas for what you might want to read aboard the bus, get yourself a copy at your local bookstore or on your e-reader device and tick that last small thing off the to-do list!

Best apps to pass the time at the bus stop


The time never seems to pass quite as slow as when you’re waiting at the bus stop. The first thing we do when we know that we have a bit of time to spare, is we take out our mobile phones and find something to keep ourselves busy with. While Facebook is always first in line when it comes to those random phone-checking moments, it’s not the only thing that can help you pass the time. Here are 5 more apps you should take a look at when you need to pass time at the bus stop.


 


1. Hangman


Hangman is a free application with its foundation found in the well-known game of word guessing – Hangman. You try to guess the word without getting too many letters wrong that will end up in the man being hanged.


2. Solo


This is a guitar simulator that lets you make music literally while waiting for your bus. The virtual guitar includes a selection of instruments to let you customise your track too.


3. Packman


Everyone knows this fun game. The player controls a yellow circle with a mouth that must consume various dots on the board, but avoiding the infamous ghost-like figures. It’s retro and it’s a definite must-have!


4. Draw Something


Much like Pictionary, you select a word to draw for your friend, who must guess what it is solely based on your picture. One of the attractions are the comical drawings from your non-artistic friends!


5. Cat Physics


This app is all about cats, balls and physics. You must navigate the ball from one cat to the other while fighting a bunch of obstacles like flip boards, glass windows and trap doors!


 


Phone apps are becoming a part of everyday life. Why not incorporate this little part of life into your wait at the bus stop? You know what to look for now!

Thursday, 3 October 2013

Entertainment on your bus


So you’ve finally decided to make that long trip from Johannesburg to Cape Town and due to some budget constraints, you will be travelling by bus. All your arrangements have been made and entertainment is sorted the moment you get off the bus. But what about ON the bus? Let me help you with that!


 


If you’re lucky, the bus you will be travelling with will have a television that will show various movies throughout your travel time. So what do you do if your bus isn’t one of those? Or worse even, you’ve seen all the movies scheduled to show on the bus – repeatedly? Well, luckily for you, our age has been blessed with various mobile devices equipped to entertain you for hours on end – perfect for a long bus trip.


Firstly, your Android or Blackberry smartphone will contribute greatly to your entertainment. Mobile games and apps are available in their thousands and are designed to be enjoyed on the go. Every genre from puzzle games to word games and more, can simply be downloaded to your device. Simply find an appropriate game, plug in those earphones and get going! If you have a tablet, you might want to load a few movies on it and remember those earphones! Top sites have created optimised and compatible real money casino games, which means you can enjoy a real gambling experience whilst sitting in your bus seat! 


 


If you are not as lucky as to have a smart phone or tablet, the old reliable MP3 player will not fail you. Listen to hours of your favourite music, while paging through a magazine or enjoying the landscape you are travelling through.


 


If your luck does not stretch to a MP3 player either, then my best advice would be to sit back and start visualising what you will do once the wheels stop turning! Either way, remember that the bus ride also forms part of your holiday, so get yourself into the holiday spirit so that you are ready to relax the moment you get off!

The Origin of Braai Day


 


Heritage Day (or Erfenisdag as it is known in Afrikaans) is a public holiday celebrated on 24 September every year. All South Africans are encouraged on this day to celebrate their culture and the diversity of our country’s beliefs and traditions, in the wider context of the nation belonging to all of its people. But where did it all start?


Heritage Day was known as Shaka Day in KwaZulu Natal to commemorate the Zulu King Shaka – the legendary Zulu King who played an important role in uniting disparate Zulu clans into a cohesive nation.


24 September was not initially included on the Public Holiday Bill’s list of proposed public holidays and as a result, the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) objected to this bill. The Parliament of South Africa and the IFP reached a compromise and from then on the day was known as Heritage Day and is celebrated as a public holiday. It is described as “when South Africans celebrate the diverse cultural heritage that makes up a "rainbow nation". It is the day to celebrate the contribution of all South Africans to the building of South Africa”.


 


South Africans celebrate Heritage Day by remembering the cultural heritage of the many cultures that make up the population of South Africa. Various events are staged throughout the country to commemorate this day, some over the past few years that include:


Former Western Cape Provincial Premier Ebrahim Rasool addressed the public at a Heritage Day celebration at the Gugulethu Heritage trail in 2007 in Gugulethu.


In Hout Bay, there is an army procession and a recreation of the battle fought there.


In 2005, a media campaign sought to "re-brand" the holiday as National Braai Day, in recognition of the South African culinary tradition of holding informal backyard barbecues, or braais.


On 5 September 2007, Archbishop Desmond Tutu celebrated his appointment as patron of South Africa's Barbecue (Braai) Day, affirming it to be a unifying force in a divided country. 


At the end of 2007 National Braai Day changed its name to Braai4Heritage and the initiative received the endorsement of South Africa's National Heritage Council (NHC)


Organiser Jan Scannell announced that the aim is not to have a mass braai, but littler ones with friends and family. Therefore the aim for National Heritage Day is to spend time with loved ones to reflect on South Africa’s diversity and the roots embedded within it.

How to talk to strangers on the bus


For years on end, parents have been preaching to their children: “Don’t talk to strangers!”.  While this is done as a safety measure, parents often don’t realise that the real danger in the “stranger danger” message is the message itself. Good friends were also once strangers and by not approaching people you don’t know, you might be missing out on some really uplifting relationships. So the message that should be heeded instead, is how to talk to strangers without putting yourself in danger.


 


If you travel by bus, you will inevitably come in contact with many people you don’t know. Instead of just waiting out the ride with your iPod blaring in your ears, make conversation with the people sharing your bus ride. Here’s how to make sure you are still safe while conversing with strangers:


Firstly, remember that everyone on the bus has one thing in common: they are all on their way somewhere. If you’re on a long distance trip, you have lots of time to decide whether or not you will talk to the person next to you, but if you’re just travelling between two bordering towns, your time will be limited. Start off by introducing yourself to the person next to you. Focus on what you have in common right this instant – the bus ride.


After making initial contact, remember that even though you are talking comfortably to the former stranger, you still don’t know them. Be clever about it – don’t share personal information such as your address or the fact that you will have to walk 2kms alone after the bus has reached your destination. Talk about current topics that caught your attention, recent national or international happenings or what sort of work you do. Keep it artificial without making it obvious to the other person that you choose to not share personal details – you still want them to talk to you too, so don’t let them feel insulted!


Now that the conversation is going, the other person will have one of three reactions: one – they will not be interested in talking to you and will display obvious hints of this like burying their nose in a book, giving you short answers or assuming a position where they slightly face away from you. In this situation, it would be best to seize your efforts. You don’t want to appear like the creep that justifies the “stranger danger” message. Two – they might be the “stranger danger” and start asking personal questions or eye your iPad sticking out from your bag. Avoid any further conversation and if possible, let them get off the bus before you. Third – your fellow traveller might reciprocate your interest to talk to them and partake in the conversation enthusiastically. In this case – chat away. You might just make a new friend!


 


Times are forever changing and so should our approach to talking to the people around us. While crime and violence is a certain reality in our day and age, it is important to find the balance in talking to new people and still maintaining your safety. Follow the above guidelines and above all, trust your instincts when talking to someone. Don’t limit yourself by being scared – it is possible to talk to strangers safely!

Saturday, 21 September 2013

Citiliner: How to talk to strangers on the bus


For years on end, parents have been preaching to their children: “Don’t talk to strangers!”.  While this is done as a safety measure, parents often don’t realise that the real danger in the “stranger danger” message is the message itself. Good friends were also once strangers and by not approaching people you don’t know, you might be missing out on some really uplifting relationships. So the message that should be heeded instead, is how to talk to strangers without putting yourself in danger.


 


If you travel by bus, you will inevitably come in contact with many people you don’t know. Instead of just waiting out the ride with your iPod blaring in your ears, make conversation with the people sharing your bus ride. Here’s how to make sure you are still safe while conversing with strangers:


 


Firstly, remember that everyone on the bus has one thing in common: they are all on their way somewhere. If you’re on a long distance trip, you have lots of time to decide whether or not you will talk to the person next to you, but if you’re just travelling between two bordering towns, your time will be limited. Start off by introducing yourself to the person next to you. Focus on what you have in common right this instant – the bus ride.


 


After making initial contact, remember that even though you are talking comfortably to the former stranger, you still don’t know them. Be clever about it – don’t share personal information such as your address or the fact that you will have to walk 2kms alone after the bus has reached your destination. Talk about current topics that caught your attention, recent national or international happenings or what sort of work you do. Keep it artificial without making it obvious to the other person that you choose to not share personal details – you still want them to talk to you too, so don’t let them feel insulted!


 


Now that the conversation is going, the other person will have one of three reactions: one – they will not be interested in talking to you and will display obvious hints of this like burying their nose in a book, giving you short answers or assuming a position where they slightly face away from you. In this situation, it would be best to seize your efforts. You don’t want to appear like the creep that justifies the “stranger danger” message. Two – they might be the “stranger danger” and start asking personal questions or eye your iPad sticking out from your bag. Avoid any further conversation and if possible, let them get off the bus before you. Third – your fellow traveller might reciprocate your interest to talk to them and partake in the conversation enthusiastically. In this case – chat away. You might just make a new friend!


 


Times are forever changing and so should our approach to talking to the people around us. While crime and violence is a certain reality in our day and age, it is important to find the balance in talking to new people and still maintaining your safety. Follow the above guidelines and above all, trust your instincts when talking to someone. Don’t limit yourself by being scared – it is possible to talk to strangers safely!

Wednesday, 18 September 2013

How to talk to strangers on the bus.


 


For years on end, parents have been preaching to their children: “Don’t talk to strangers!”.  While this is done as a safety measure, parents often don’t realize that the real danger in the “stranger danger” message is the message itself. Good friends were also once strangers and by not approaching people you don’t know, you might be missing out on some really uplifting relationships. So the message that should be heeded instead, is how to talk to strangers without putting yourself in danger.


 


If you travel by bus, you will inevitably come in contact with many people you don’t know. Instead of just waiting out the ride with your iPod blaring in your ears, make conversation with the people sharing your bus ride. Here’s how to make sure you are still safe while conversing with strangers:


Firstly, remember that everyone on the bus has one thing in common: they are all on their way somewhere. If you’re on a long distance trip, you have lots of time to decide whether or not you will talk to the person next to you, but if you’re just travelling between two bordering towns, your time will be limited. Start off by introducing yourself to the person next to you. Focus on what you have in common right this instant – the bus ride.


After making initial contact, remember that even though you are talking comfortably to the former stranger, you still don’t know them. Be clever about it – don’t share personal information such as your address or the fact that you will have to walk 2kms alone after the bus has reached your destination. Talk about current topics that caught your attention, recent national or international happenings or what sort of work you do. Keep it artificial without making it obvious to the other person that you choose to not share personal details – you still want them to talk to you too, so don’t let them feel insulted!


Now that the conversation is going, the other person will have one of three reactions: one – they will not be interested in talking to you and will display obvious hints of this like burying their nose in a book, giving you short answers or assuming a position where they slightly face away from you. In this situation, it would be best to seize your efforts. You don’t want to appear like the creep that justifies the “stranger danger” message. Two – they might be the “stranger danger” and start asking personal questions or eye your iPad sticking out from your bag. Avoid any further conversation and if possible, let them get off the bus before you. Third – your fellow traveler might reciprocate your interest to talk to them and partake in the conversation enthusiastically. In this case – chat away. You might just make a new friend!


 


Times are forever changing and so should our approach to talking to the people around us. While crime and violence is a certain reality in our day and age, it is important to find the balance in talking to new people and still maintaining your safety. Follow the above guidelines and above all, trust your instincts when talking to someone. Don’t limit yourself by being scared – it is possible to talk to strangers safely!